Abeles and Jencks Award for the Chemistry of Biological Processes

PURPOSE: The Abeles and Jencks Award for the Chemistry of Biological Processes was established to acknowledge and encourage outstanding contributions to the understanding of the chemistry of biological processes, with particular emphasis on structure, function, and mechanism. The Award is administered by the Division of Biochemistry and Chemical Biology (BIOL) of the American Chemical Society (ACS).

ABOUT ABELES AND JENCKS

Robert H. Abeles (1926- 2000) and William P. Jencks (1927-2007) were pioneers at the interface of chemistry and biology and their ideas continue to influence the field that they created. Abeles’ imaginative and elegant experiments defined the mechanisms of enzymes in nearly every reaction class, perhaps most importantly the unprecedented radical initiation of B12 cofactors. He also made an enormous contribution to the rational design of enzyme inhibitors, coupling immense creativity with deep chemical insights to design the first transition-state analogue and numerous mechanism-based inactivators. Where Abeles outlined enzyme mechanisms in broad strokes, Jencks focused on the details of transition-state structure. His simple, rigorous kinetic experiments used small molecules to model enzymatic reactions. Jencks was particularly interested in the transition between stepwise and concerted reactions, formulating the “libido rule” to describe how pKa controls proton transfer and devising kinetic “clocks” to determine if discrete tetrahedral intermediates formed during nucleophilic addition reactions.

Images: Jencks 1973, Abeles 1975. Courtesy of the Robert D. Farber University Archives & Special Collections Department, Brandeis University.

Jencks’ clarity of thought is preserved in his classic textbook Catalysis in Chemistry and Enzymology and the seminal review Binding Energy, Specificity, and Enzymic Catalysis: The Circe Effect, the latter of which describes how enzymes harvest intrinsic binding energy to promote catalysis. With their complementary styles and approaches, Abeles and Jencks made Brandeis University a Mecca of mechanistic enzymology, training two generations of students and postdocs, many of whom have established their own very distinguished careers. Those trainees, together with former colleagues and fans, initiated the funding drive to endow the Abeles and Jencks Award for Chemistry of Biological Processes.

Formerly sponsored by Repligen, the award was established in 1986 to acknowledge outstanding contributions to the understanding of the chemistry of biological processes, with particular emphasis on structure, function, and mechanism. Both Abeles (1988) and Jencks (1996) are included among the distinguished awardees. This award is a fitting tribute to the Abeles and Jencks legacy.